Mount Independence State Historic Site preserves a pivotal Revolutionary War fortification on Lake Champlain’s eastern shore, offering visitors engaging history and scenic lakeside access.
Mount Independence State Historic Site is located in Orwell, Vermont, along the eastern shore of Lake Champlain across from Ticonderoga, New York. This site occupies the rocky promontory that served as the second-largest fortification in North America during the American Revolutionary War. The area features extensive remains of earthworks, trenches, and foundation walls that tell the story of a critical military bastion constructed in 1776 to thwart British advancement. Ecologically, the site is characterized by mixed hardwood forests, open fields, and coastal marshes bordering Lake Champlain, supporting diverse wildlife including migratory birds and native fish species.
Visitors can explore a network of modest hiking trails connecting various historical landmarks such as the reconstructed powder magazine, redoubt remains, and interpretive signage outlining the site's strategic significance. Canoeing and kayaking along the shore provide a unique vantage point to appreciate the fort’s lakeside position. Seasonal ranger programs and guided tours enhance the educational experience. The site’s combination of military history, natural beauty, and tranquil waterfront setting makes it a favored destination for history buffs, birdwatchers, photographers, and paddlers. The Mount Independence Trail system offers family-friendly walks and moderate hikes, while picnic areas invite leisurely breaks amid scenic views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains across the water.
Extensive Revolutionary War earthworks and fortification remains
Scenic views of Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains
Lake Champlain shoreline access for paddling and fishing
Interpretive trail with historical markers explaining military strategies
Visible remains of Revolutionary War fortifications including walls, trenches, and barracks foundations.
A reconstructed powder magazine offering insight into 18th-century military logistics.
A scenic waterfront area providing opportunities for paddling, fishing, and wildlife observation.